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HISTORY
During the Thirty Years'
War King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden ordered the building of a
considerable number of large warships. They included the WASA which
was already under construction and was originally to be called NY
WASSAN. The total cost of building the vessel was approximately
100,000 imperial talers.
By July the 31st of 1628
all the cannons were on board and an the 10th of August of 1628
between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. the WASA set sail on her maiden voyage.
Once she was some way out to sea, she caught the wind in her sails.
A few minutes later, a sudden squall forced the ship onto her side
and first attempts to right her were unsuccessful. Huge quantities
of water entered through the open gun ports, the bottom row of which
were only about 1.20 m to 1.50 m above water-level. At the island of
Beckholmen the WASA sank in 32 m of water. Salvage Operations began
on l3th August 1628 and succeeded in bringing the WASA onto an even
keel. However, it was not until 20th August 1959 that she was able
to be raised for the first time by means of two pontoons. After 28
days a tug-boat towed the WASA 500 m to shallow water. By April 24th
of 1961 all the preparations for raising the WASA out of the water
had been completed. On May 4th of 1961, the vessel sailed in her own
keel into a dry dock. In the meantime an enormous concrete pontoon
had been built, which a short time later, became the ship's
permanent home. lt is entirely thanks to the fact that the shipworm
(teredo navalis) cannot live in the cold waters of the Baltic Sea
that the WASA still exists today. She is the oldest preserved and
fully identified vessel currently known. She is berthed at the WASA
shipyard in Stockholm. |